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friday :: february 4, 2005
   
 
intelligence in men and women

Men and women use different brain areas to achieve similar IQ results, UCI study finds.

While there are essentially no disparities in general intelligence between the sexes, a UC Irvine study has found significant differences in brain areas where males and females manifest their intelligence.

The study shows women having more white matter and men more gray matter related to intellectual skill, revealing that no single neuroanatomical structure determines general intelligence and that different types of brain designs are capable of producing equivalent intellectual performance.

“These findings suggest that human evolution has created two different types of brains designed for equally intelligent behavior.”

In general, men have approximately 6.5 times the amount of gray matter related to general intelligence than women, and women have nearly 10 times the amount of white matter related to intelligence than men. Gray matter represents information processing centers in the brain, and white matter represents the networking of – or connections between – these processing centers.

Study, may help to explain why men tend to excel in tasks requiring more local processing (like mathematics), while women tend to excel at integrating and assimilating information from distributed gray-matter regions in the brain, such as required for language facility. These two very different neurological pathways and activity centers, however, result in equivalent overall performance on broad measures of cognitive ability, such as those found on intelligence tests. >from *Intelligence in men and women is a gray and white matter*. January 20, 2005.

related context
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diversity: there’s more than one way of doing things. july 9, 2004
> low latent inhibition: one of the biological bases of creativity. october 13, 2003
> costs of intelligence. october 10, 2003
> emotion and cognitive skills: how emotion influence brain performance. march 21, 2002
> why do men fight? explanation of aggressive behavior. october 24, 2001


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